{"id":1359,"date":"2020-12-31T19:56:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T19:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2022-02-26T13:30:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T13:30:44","slug":"epping-forest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/ru\/epping-forest\/","title":{"rendered":"Epping Forest"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 “\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a>”. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\"Epping<\/p>\n

Epping Forest was a royal hunting forest since the times of Henry II in the 12th<\/sup> century. With the Norman conquest the word \u2018forest\u2019 came to mean the land where only the king and\/or aristocracy had the right to hunt, while common people were still allowed to collect firewood and food and graze animals. It did not necessarily mean \u2018wooded area\u2019, as it does today, so could be open spaces, marshland, etc.  After the heyday of royal hunts during the Tudors, the land became more important, and enclosures by the landowners threatened Epping Forest. In 1878 an act of Parliament passed Epping Forest to the care of the Corporation of London for the \u2018recreation and enjoyment of the people\u2019. It continues to be looked after by the Corporation of London today.<\/p>\n

 \"\" \"\" \"Pollard<\/p>\n

The ancient woodland is full of oaks, hornbeam and beech, and is full of spectacular pollard trees. Pollarding means cutting the top of the tree to promoted the fresh young growth, to be used for firewood or fodder for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pollarding is different from coppicing \u2013 which is cutting the tree down to the stump, from which new shoots appear.<\/p>\n

\"Coppicing
Coppicing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Only some species are suitable for pollarding and coppicing, — such as oak, hornbeam or beech, which grow in abundance in Epping Forest.<\/p>\n

\"\"
New pollard — probably because of branches overhanging the path<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

When it stopped being \u2018royal\u2019, pollarding was no longer allowed. This means that the trees were last pollarded over 100 years ago, and now look like works of art!<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Loughton Camp was an Iron Age Hill fort from around 500 BC. It is a hill in the middle of Epping Forest. Did the Romans use it as a marching camp during Julius Caeser\u2019s invasion in 54 BC? Was it a Celtic lookout post for Boudica? Was it Dick Turpin\u2019s hideout \u2013 Epping Forest was his regular haunt, and, apparently, his ghost still roams around, if you are unlucky enough to meet him\u2026 Despite many local legends and some archaeological investigations, Loughton Camp has never been thoroughly excavated, so it still hides its real story underneath the spectacular pollard trees.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"Loughton
Loughton Camp, Epping Forest<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 “\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439”. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Epping Forest was a royal hunting forest since the times of Henry II in the 12th century. With the Norman conquest the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,60],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Epping Forest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/epping-forest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:en]Epping Forest[:] - Guide-for-London\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epping Forest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/epping-forest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Guide-for-London\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-31T19:56:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-26T13:30:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_4024sm.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irina Porter\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/\",\"name\":\"Guide-for-London\",\"description\":\"Professional tour guiding services, local history walks and talks\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/epping-forest\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_4024sm.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG_4024sm.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Epping Forest\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/epping-forest\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.guide-for-london.com\/epping-forest\/\",\"name\":\"[:en]Epping Forest[:] - 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